TEHRAN: Iran has promised to provide Russia with surface to surface missiles, in addition to more drones, senior Iranian Iranian diplomats revealed while talking to media.
The move is likely to infuriate the United States and other Western powers, the diplomats said.
The deal was agreed when Iran’s First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber, along with senior officials from Iran’s powerful Revolutionary Guards and Supreme National Security Council visited Moscow for talks with Russia about the delivery of the weapons.
“The Russians had asked for more drones and those Iranian ballistic missiles with improved accuracy, particularly the Fateh and Zolfaqar missiles family,” said Iranian diplomats.
A Western official briefed on the matter confirmed it, saying there was an agreement in place between Iran and Russia to provide surface-to-surface short range ballistic missiles, including the Zolfaqhar.
The Shahed-136, a delta-winged weapon used as a “kamikaze” air-to-surface attack aircraft. It carries a small warhead that explodes on impact.
Fateh-110 and Zolfaghar are Iranian short-range surface to surface ballistic missiles capable of striking targets at distances of between 300 km and 700 km (186 and 435 miles).
The Iranian diplomat rejected assertions by Western officials that such transfers breach a 2015 UN Security Council resolution.
“Where they are being used is not the seller s issue. We do not take sides in the Ukraine crisis like the West. We want an end to the crisis through diplomatic means,” the diplomat said.
Ukraine has reported a spate of Russian attacks using Iranian-made Shahed-136 drones in recent weeks. Iran s foreign ministry on Tuesday dismissed as baseless reports of Iran supplying drones and other weapons to Russia for use in Ukraine, while the Kremlin on Tuesday denied its forces had used Iranian drones to attack Ukraine.
Asked if Russia had used Iranian drones in its campaign in Ukraine, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said the Kremlin did not have any information about their use.
“Russian equipment with Russian nomenclature is used,” he said. “All further questions should be directed to the Defence Ministry.”
The ministry did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
The appearance of Iranian missiles in addition to drones in Moscow s arsenal in the war with Ukraine would raise tensions between Iran and the United States and other Western powers.
Meanwhile, the US State Department assessed that Iranian drones were used in a morning rush hour attack on the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, a US official said. White House spokesperson Karinne Jean-Pierre also accused Tehran of lying when it said Iranian drones are not being used by Russia in Ukraine.
A European diplomat said it was his country s assessment that Russia was finding it more difficult to produce weaponry for itself given the sanctions on its industrial sector and so was turning to imports from partners like Iran and North Korea. “Drones and missiles are a logical next step,” said the European diplomat.
Asked about sales of Iranian surface-to-surface missiles to Russia, a senior U.S. military official said: “I don t have anything to provide at this time in terms of whether or not that is accurate at this point.”
Chafing under Western economic sanctions, Iran s rulers are keen to strengthen strategic ties to Russia against an emerging, US-backed Gulf Arab-Israeli bloc that could shift the Middle East balance of power further away from the Islamic Republic.
The top commander of Iran s Revolutionary Guards, Hossein Salami said last month some of the “world s major powers” are willing to purchase military and defence equipment from Iran.
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